One of the main procedures is wisdom teeth extraction, which may become necessary when the teeth fail to erupt properly or cause pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth. Other procedures include bone grafting, a procedure that increases the amount of bone available in the jaw to support a dental implant.

Oral surgeons are trained to handle complex cases that may require sedation or general anesthesia, ensuring that the patient is comfortable during the procedure. After the procedure, the patient receives a series of instructions for proper healing, including the use of antibiotics, pain management, and steps to maintain proper oral hygiene.